Cytokines - proteins that can have anti-aging effects on the skin by promoting cell growth and repair, supporting the skin's natural rejuvenation process and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Lauric Acid - a medium-chain fatty acid with strong antimicrobial and antibacterial properties that can help combat harmful bacteria and fungi on the skin. This makes coconut milk an excellent ingredient for maintaining healthy and clear skin.

Copper - a mineral found in coconut milk that plays a role in collagen synthesis. Collagen is essential for maintaining skin elasticity.

Magnesium - aids in regulating skin hydration and helps retain moisture, making the skin look plump and hydrated.

Vitamin C - a potent antioxidant that can brighten the skin, even out skin tone, and promote a more youthful appearance by supporting collagen production.

Bradykinase - an enzyme which has anti-inflammatory properties and can help reduce redness, swelling, and inflammation making it beneficial for calming and soothing irritated and sunburned skin.

Gibberellins and Auxins - plant hormones found in aloe vera that have wound-healing and anti-inflammatory properties. They can help stimulate cell growth and repair, aiding in the healing of cuts, burns, and other skin irritations.

Salicylic Acid - its mild exfoliating properties help to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores, making aloe vera beneficial for acne-prone skin.

Lignins - help enhance the penetrative ability of other beneficial ingredients. Lignins allow aloe vera to deeply moisturize and deliver nutrients to the inner layers of the skin.

Polysaccharides - long-chain sugar molecules that have moisturizing properties by forming a protective film on the skin's surface, locking in moisture and preventing water loss.

Kaolinite - the primary composition of kaolin clay, a mineral that has excellent absorbent properties, making it effective in drawing out impurities, excess oils, and toxins from the skin. This helps to unclog pores and reduce the buildup of sebum and bacteria, making it beneficial for oily and acne-prone skin.

Silica - a mineral that helps to improve skin elasticity and firmness. Silica supports the production of collagen, which is essential for maintaining skin's youthful appearance.

Aluminium Silicate - gives the clay its fine and smooth texture. This allows it to provide gentle exfoliation, removing dead skin cells and promoting a smoother complexion without causing irritation or micro-tears in the skin.

Magnesium - anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce inflammation and redness, making it beneficial for soothing irritated or sensitive skin.

Potassium - a trace mineral that helps to balance the skin's natural pH and in extent, hydration levels. It helps to maintain the skin's natural moisture barrier, preventing excessive dryness or oiliness.

Beta-Glucans - polysaccharides that have soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. Beta-glucans help to calm and protect the skin from irritation, making colloidal oatmeal particularly beneficial for sensitive, dry, and irritated skin.

Avenanthramides - unique polyphenols found in oats. These compounds possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which help protect the skin from free radical damage and reduce redness and inflammation.

Saponins - natural cleansing agents that can gently cleanse the skin without stripping away its natural oils, making it suitable for sensitive and dry skin types.

Starches - its emollient properties provide a soothing and moisturizing effect on the skin to help reduce itching and irritation.

Activated coconut charcoal is derived from coconut shells and undergoes a process of activation to create a highly porous and adsorbent material. The main component is carbon which has various properties including:

Porous Structure - its large surface area with numerous tiny pores allows it to adsorb (not absorb) a wide range of impurities and toxins from the skin, including dirt, bacteria, excess oil, and environmental pollutants. As a result, it acts as a natural detoxifier, helping to deeply cleanse the skin and purify pores.

Antibacterial and Antifungal Properties - it has the ability to adsorb harmful microorganisms and neutralize bacteria and fungi to prevent skin infections and blemishes.

Exfoliation - the slightly abrasive texture of activated charcoal provides gentle exfoliation, helping to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores. Regular use can lead to a smoother and more refined complexion.

Silica - a natural mineral known for its absorbent and oil-controlling properties. It can help reduce excess oil and leave the skin feeling balanced and refreshed.

Minerals - including calcium, potassium, magnesium, and iron which can nourish and balance the skin naturally.

Sulfur Compounds - natural antibacterial and antifungal properties. These compounds can be beneficial for individuals with acne-prone or problematic skin.

Copper - an essential component in the formation of collagen, a structural protein that provides firmness and elasticity to the skin. Copper peptides, a specific form of copper used in skincare, are known for their potential to improve skin elasticity and reduce fine lines and wrinkles.

Also known as Moroccan red clay, it is a natural mineral clay that originates from the Atlas Mountains in Morocco. It has been used for centuries as a traditional beauty remedy due to its unique chemical and biological compounds.

Silica - a mineral that has excellent absorbent properties, which allows it to absorb excess oil and sebum from the skin's surface. It may help reduce shine and control sebum production long term all while promoting the production of collagen to promote skin regeneration.

Iron - a mineral that aids in skin oxygenation and circulation. Improved blood flow to the skin can promote a healthy glow and support overall skin health.

Sodium - trace mineral that helps to regulate the skin's water balance and can contribute to its hydrating properties.

Organic Matter - such as plant materials and algae, which contribute to its unique mineral content. This combination of organic and mineral compounds helps to nourish and revitalize the skin

Kaolin - a type of clay known for its gentle exfoliating properties. It helps remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and improve skin texture.

Silica - a natural mineral found in purple clay that contributes to its absorbent qualities. It can help absorb excess oil, making it suitable for individuals with oily or acne-prone skin.

Trace Minerals - like magnesium, calcium, and potassium, can help nourish and revitalize the skin. These minerals support skin health and may contribute to a more radiant complexion.

Beta-Sitosterol - a plant sterol with anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe irritated or inflamed skin.

Tannins - provide astringent properties that can help tighten and tone the skin, reducing the appearance of pores and giving the skin a smoother and more refined texture.

Histamine - while not directly beneficial for the skin, the histamine in nettle leaf can have anti-allergic effects. When used topically, nettle leaf may help reduce skin allergies and irritation.

Vitamins and Minerals - rich in vitamins such as vitamin C, vitamin A, and vitamin K, as well as minerals like iron, calcium, and silica. These vitamins and minerals support overall skin health.

Curcumin - the main active compound in turmeric and is responsible for its vibrant color. It is a potent antioxidant with anti-inflammatory properties that can help protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Its anti-inflammatory effects can soothe and calm irritated or inflamed skin, making it beneficial for conditions like acne, eczema, and psoriasis.

Turmerones - a group of compounds that have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. They can help fight against acne-causing bacteria, keeping the skin clear and blemish-free.

Alpha Linolenic Acid - an omega-3 fatty acid that helps maintain the skin's barrier function and retains moisture, preventing dryness and promoting a plump, hydrated appearance.

Tumerin - a bioactive compound that has been studied for its potential skin-lightening properties. It may help reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation, promoting a more even skin tone.

Triterpenes - natural compounds with anti-inflammatory and healing properties. These have been shown to aid in skin repair and reducing redness.

Beta-Carotene - a precursor to vitamin A. Beta-carotene helps improve skin texture and may contribute to a natural glow

Minerals - like potassium, calcium, and magnesium. These minerals support overall skin health and help maintain skin's moisture balance.

Prebiotic Properties - supporting the skin's microbiome and promoting a healthy skin barrier.

Saponins - natural cleansing agents that can gently cleanse the skin without causing dryness or irritation.

Mucilage - a soothing substance that forms a protective layer on the skin's surface, helping to calm irritation and redness.

Flavonoids - which are antioxidants that help protect the skin from oxidative stress.

Triterpenoids - natural compounds with anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties that contribute to skin repair and reduction of inflammation.

Essential Oils - volatile compounds that have antimicrobial and anti-fungal properties, helping to maintain a healthy skin environment.

Polysaccharides - promote hydration and skin moisture retention, enhancing skin's softness and suppleness.

Polyphenols - these natural antioxidants compounds can help protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, supporting overall skin health.

Caffeine - the caffeine present in black tea may constrict blood vessels when applied topically, potentially reducing puffiness and redness in the skin. Additionally, it can help stimulate circulation, contributing to a more refreshed complexion.

Bergamot Oil - the bergamot oil used to flavour Earl Grey tea contains compounds like limonene and linalool, which have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.

This additive is mainly used for its exfoliating properties:
Removal of Dead Skin Cells - helps slough off dead skin cells from the skin's surface which can improve skin texture, leaving it smoother and more radiant.

Unclogging Pores - it can clear clogged pores, reducing the likelihood of acne breakouts and blackheads.

Enhanced Absorption - by removing the barrier of dead skin cells, exfoliation allows skincare products to penetrate the skin more effectively, making them more potent.

Improved Circulation - the physical act of exfoliation can stimulate blood flow, which may contribute to a healthier complexion.

It is important to exfoliate in moderation and choose the right exfoliation method for your skin type. Over-exfoliating can lead to skin irritation and damage.

Sodium lactate is a water-soluble salt derived from natural lactic acid, produced through the fermentation of sugars, usually corn or beets. It is commonly used in cold-processed soapmaking for its unique benefits and properties including:

Hardening Agent - when added to the soap recipe, it results in a firmer and longer-lasting bar that holds its shape and doesn't dissolve too quickly in water.

Moisturizing - despite its name, it has humectant properties, meaning it attracts and retains moisture. It can help hydrate the skin and prevent the soap from being overly drying.

Lather Enhancement - it can improve the lathering properties of soap, creating a rich and creamy lather, enhancing the overall feel and performance of the soap during use.

Reducing pH - this can make the soap more skin-friendly and suitable for individuals with sensitive or delicate skin.

Enhanced Shelf Life - it maintains the soap’s integrity over time, by reducing the risk of rancidity or spoilage.

We use annatto seeds as a natural colorant in our soaps. But they also contain some magical properties:

Bixin and Norbixin - natural pigments that provide antioxidant protection and help shield the skin from free radicals and environmental damage. They are also known for their skin-brightening properties and can help reduce the appearance of uneven skin tone.

Tocotrienols - a form of vitamin E. Tocotrienols are antioxidants that help protect the skin from oxidative stress.

Emollient Properties - the oils extracted from annatto seeds contain emollient properties that can help moisturize and soften the skin.